Kantha is a centuries-old tradition of using quilted embroidery on old or discarded sarees or dhotis to make rags. The primary reason for making kanthas were utilitarian-as they protected from cold. This craft is practiced in West Bengal and Orissa.
Kantha embroidery has deep cultural roots, often passed down through generations. Common motifs used are flowers, animals, birds, and geometric shapes. Stories and everyday scenes are also depicted, often reflecting the cultural heritage and daily life of the artisans.
There are seven types of Kanthas based on how they are made and their end use. These are Lep Kantha (quilt), Sujani Kantha (decorative), Baiton Kantha (book covers), Archilata Kantha (cover for mirrors), and Oaar Kantha (pillow cover).
Over time, more artistic patterns developed, which became known as "nakshi kantha".
Kantha embroidery today is not limited to quilts and bedspreads but is also used in fashion, home décor, and accessories like scarves, bags, and cushions. Contemporary designers have embraced Kantha, bringing this traditional craft to a global audience while empowering local artisans.
The revival and promotion of Kantha embroidery have also had a significant impact on the lives of the artisans. By bringing this traditional craft to a wider market, contemporary designers and organizations have empowered local artisans, providing them with sustainable livelihoods and preserving this centuries-old tradition. The global appreciation of Kantha embroidery highlights the timeless appeal of this craft and its enduring relevance in the modern world.
In summary, Kantha embroidery is a testament to the creativity and resilience of the artisans who have kept this tradition alive for centuries. Its transformation from a utilitarian craft to an art form celebrated worldwide underscores the enduring cultural significance and artistic value of Kantha.
Here are some exquisite kantha work sarees that we have in our collection.